Chapman, J. L. (Jenny Louise), 1955 -

Ecology: principles and applications, / Jennifer Chapman; and Michael J Reiss - Cambridge: Cambridge, U.P., 1999. - vi, 330 p.: ill.; 25cm.

Includes references and index.

Contents
Introduction
2

12 The nature of ecology
3

The individual
5

23 Metabolic rate
7

24 Factors affecting metabolic rate
9

25 Size determines more than metabolic rate
10

26 Energy budgets
11

27 Distinguishing between growth and reproduction
13

115 Omnivores
126

117 Food webs
128

118 Pyramids of numbers
129

119 Pyramids of biomass
130

Energy transfer
132

123 Primary production in aquatic communities
136

125 Efficiencies in ecology
137

127 The efficiency of energy transfer in ecosystems
142


Autecology
16

33 The autecology of the European starling
19

Population dynamics
23

42 Dispersal of organisms
24

44 The study of populations
25

45 Presentation of demographic data
29

46 Evolutionary strategies
32

47 Modular organisms
34

Population regulation
37

52 Factors which regulate population size
39

53 Patterns in population dynamics
48

Ecological genetics
51

62 Reproductive systems
52

63 Genetic consequences of different reproductive systems
55

64 Patterns of genetic variation
58

65 Genetic variation within an organism
63

Behavioural ecology
64

74 Growth versus reproduction
68

76 Parental care
69

77 Breeding systems in plants
70

78 Alternative strategies
71

79 Games theory
72

710 Constraints on adaptation
74

Sociobiology
77

83 Disadvantages of group living
79

84 Optimal group size
80

86 The unit of selection and social behaviour
83

87 Human sociobiology
89

The environment
92

92 The physical environment
93

93 The biotic environment
101

94 Biotic and abiotic interactions
103

Habitats and niches
106

103 Causes competitive exclusion principle
110

104 Species coexistence
112

105 Fundamental and realised niches
113

106 Resource partitioning
114

107 Character displacement
116

109 Do plants need niches?
118

1010 Community structure of fish on coral reefs
119

Trophic levels
120

113 Decomposers
122

114 Herbivores and carnivores
125

128 Pyramids of energy
144

Nutrient cycling and pollution
147

132 The carbon cycle
148

133 The greenhouse effect
149

134 The nitrogen cycle
152

135 The phosphorus cycle
155

137 The importance of nutrient availability
156

138 Pollution
158

Communities
168

143 Global distribution of terrestrial communities
178

144 Patterns of diversity
181

Ecosystems
187

153 Wetland and aquatic ecosystems
196

154 Interrelationships of ecosystems
204

Succession
206

162 The causes of change
207

163 Examples of primary seres
208

164 Patterns of succession
211

165 Human influence on succession
215

Biomes
217

173 Wetland and freshwater biomes
227

174 Coastal and marine biomes
228

Biogeography
235

182 The historic effects of plate tectonics
236

183 Island biogeography
241

Coevolution
252

192 Pair wise coevolution
253

193 Diffuse coevolution
256

194 Insect pollination
258

195 Introduced species
263

Conservation principles
268

203 The philosophical basis for conservation
269

204 Conservation of species
273

205 Conservation of ecosystems
279

206 Conservation of the biosphere
283

Conservation in practice
284

213 Conservation of ecosystems
290

214 Conservation of the biosphere
296

215 What can individuals do?
300

Glossary
303

Bibliography
311

Index
327

Copyright



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Ecology | Sociobiology | Conservation

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